Jeff LeFever's Freedom Art Project

Sunday, January 27, 2008

I believe all artists must have heard (or said) this phrase in one form or another: "everything has been done". It's almost defeatist, "why keep working if my art isn't original" we would say. However I think (and hope) that most of us know that there is more good in the fact that "someone did it before" than bad. These artists and their works can be a source of inspiration, challenge, questioning, intrigue and much more that can benefit our own work. Personally, my problem hasn't been with dealing with this fact it has been with finding artist that do artwork that is similar to mine. I know they are out there, it's just a matter of looking for them. Still I find it difficult.

But today I found the website of Jeff LeFever's art project and I think that it has several elements that are similar to my own installation. His project deals with painting 66 works each one representing one of the books of the Bible. The paintings would consist of a cross with a cloud formation on the inside that would represent the message of the book. He would also write the whole book on the on top of the image in the language it was written. Because he is writing the whole book on the canvas, the size depends on the size of the book; he calculates that the largest painting would be 30 feet tall. Apart from the shape of the clouds, another element he uses to convey his message is through his use of color both in the cloud inside the cross and in the outside the cross. In fact, he plans to write the text in 23 Kt gold leaf as it symbolizes the importance the message these books have.

Personally, I feel that his project is extremely ambitious; in fact I still don't know if he has been to finish any of the paintings. However, his approach to interpreting something as complex as the Bible in a visual matter is quite admirable and effective. In my own project I've been having problems trying to find ways of interpreting the different elements of the stupa. For example, in one of my classes someone pointed out the problem of trying to represent "enlightenment" (not an easy task if you ask me). But on Jeff's work, he decides to use abstract shapes and color to represent the different moods/messages the books have. In particular I find interesting his process of creating each image. First he starts with how the cloud formation should look like in black and white by reading the book and finding topics he can represent abstractly on through the cloud. Then he adds color to the composition so that the message of the book is reinforced. He also incorporates other elements relevant to the book, such as twelve squares to represent the twelve tribes of Israel on the Exodus.

I guess if there's anything else that I admire about his project is the scale he is working with. Not only is the size of the works immense but the amount of information he has to translate into a visual format is both large and complex to interpret. In my own work I have to deal with structures whose meaning change depending on which school of Buddhism you are looking at it from. To solve this I plan to go with a more broad interpretation of the structures so that the main aspects of the stupa are explained.

I heard in one of my classes that being an artist is a rather solitary lifestyle. Essentially, it's just you and you artwork. But finding other artist, such as Jeff, can help us as artist feel less alone and more a part of a community of thinkers whose ideas interweave to create new objects.

Finally! The skteches are here

Saturday, January 26, 2008

Warning! Warning!! - - - Perspective and proportion sadly died when I met them. So the sketches are just that: sketches.

Well I finally uploaded the sketches for the three stupa models that I plan to make. The first sketch is that of the Great Stupa at Sanchi, India. This is one of the oldest Stupas built and when compared to the other structures one can see that the main parts of the building are still present in one form or another. In fact if you go to my Flickr site, I put notes on three images to show which are the main parts of each structure.

Sketch stupa sanchi

This is a sketch of a dagoba or stupa from Sri Lanka. Some of the elements, such as the fence, from the Indian stupa may be missing in the Sri lankan structure but the overall look is still quite similar. For example the Dome is still a very prominent part of the stupa.

Sketch_stupa_Sri-Lanka

This one is a sketch of a typical chorten or Tibetan stupa. With these structures two of the most noticeable changes visually is that the dome is much smaller and the spire is much more prominent .

Sketch stupa Tibet

Website of interest: About building Stupas

I found this blog recently about the construction of a stupa in Thailand. Particularly I found the article of a visiting Rinpoche (religious leader) and his talks about the importance of a stupa. According to him the purposes of building a stupa are, mainly, to better the people (eliminate "defilements" or attachments) and to receive blessings from it. Also that the pursuit of building such a structure has to be done carefully and with the right intentions.

But I guess that the main thing that struck me was the idea that the stupa didn't belong to anyone, that it was built so that everyone could be benefited. It doesn't belong to the builders, the sponsors, to the religious, it belongs to everyone who comes in contact with the stupa. I find it interesting because as an artist, I can become attached to my artwork... I mean if I work three months on a video, its mine! or at least that's how I feel. But here the idea is not to build something and say: "We made it" or "Look! this represents us!". The purpose is to help the viewer become better.

I'm so used to seeing monuments or memorials, things that in a way belong to either a country, a group of people, or an individual not because they physically own it but because they own it emotionally. It's as thought the object in a way either represents them or relates to them. I don't think that anyone would say that a veteran's memorial wouldn't in a way belong to the veteran's themselves. However, with the stupa the idea of ownership is different, they want the effect that the structure has on people to not be limited to a select group but for it to be universal. This may all sound odd, maybe even too spiritual to handle, but I think it's relevant to the arts. As an artist I may feel that my artwork belongs to me, because of my effort put into it, but we also have to acknowledge the partial ownership that the viewer has on the work. They also have a connection to the work due to them being in contact with it and I as an artist have to be conscious of the fact they are affected by it and that the message that I put in it belongs to them as well.

Ok, stupas are cool, but who are you?

Well I don't think I have introduced myself yet; my name is Norman Javier Pérez Rodríguez but call me Norman (it's shorter and it's my name as well). As you might have guessed from my profile and this blog I'm an artist living in Ohio and I'm currently finishing my BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts for those not in the know) in art and technology. I was born and raised in Bayamon, Puerto Rico. And because I've gotten this question when I talk about my project I'll answer it: I was actually raised as a Catholic and not a Buddhist. However I personally don't feel as though I have to be of a particular religion to study it and find some sort of value in its practices and traditions, specially if its to comment on its use of imagery and symbols. The mediums I work with are video, computer animation and digital imaging. One of the concepts I generally focus on is how our perceptions of our identity and those of others can change and even contradict themselves. I already have a few sites up that have some of my work, so please visit them, if you are curious about my work:
- my Flickr site contains some of my photo work, and although most of it isn't directly related to my major art project, I find them to be quite interesting.
- my Blip.tv site contains a few of my video works which I think relate much more to the main focus of my artwork.

Project proposal #3: The video

Friday, January 25, 2008

So with my project I want to be able to recreate this structure in a new way that still preserves the meaning of the symbols of a stupa. The symbols I will work with have to do mainly with the shape and structure of the stupa. The reason I want to focus more on the shape of the stupa than on the imagery because the idea of images having some sort of meaning (being symbols) is something we are used to, but the idea of architectural elements telling a story by themselves is more rare. The main elements in Buddhist architecture that have stayed in some form are the hti (the spire at the top), the harmika (square underneath the spire), the anda (the hemisphere or dome), and the base of the structure (sometimes called pesavalallu). One of the interesting thing about stupas is that they can be interpreted through different ways. The ones I will work with are:

- How the proportions of the stupa represent the individual and universal aspects of spirituality.


---- The amount of sides and the proportion of the height of the elements in a stupa are controlled so that the of the elements is preserves


---- The height of the main elements represents a third of the height and the number 3 in turn represents the universal elements of Buddhist spirituality


---- The ground plan on the other hand incorporates the number four and this represents the individual aspects.


- How the different parts represent the process of the relic being “born” in the heart of the Buddhist


---- The Dome or dhatu-gharba (womb) is where the relics are stored, then they are born through the harmika (cremation altar) and born as the hti (tree of life)


- And how the each element represents the path the Buddhist takes toward enlightment.


---- The base represents the preparatory steps to enlightenment, the dome the psychic element of enlightenment and the harmika/spire represent the realization of enlightenment.


I will make 3D model of three types of stupas and use each of them for one of the interpretations of a stupa. The video will use still images and sounds to represent different aspects of the stupas (for example, to represent the path to enlightenment interpretation each part will be substituted with images of what each part symbolizes).

Note: This is the end of my proposal series, I hope that you have learned a little bit more about the project. Right now I'm working on trying to post some of my sketches and on finishing a preliminary storyboard. If anyone out there has information on Buddhist artwork that might relate to this, please leave a comment about it.

Trip down memory lane: How did this start?

Thursday, January 24, 2008

In Spring of '07 I took my first History of art class, specifically I took a survey in Asian history of art. Personally I can say that I can truly recommend the class, mainly because of the way it was taught. Instead of showing a seemingly random list of artworks the professor decided to present how the different religions affected the style of the art across different regions and periods. And one of the religions that influenced the art of Asia the most was Buddhism. What I found most interesting was how elements of the religion were preserved from as different cultures were adopting it. For example: When you see images of the Buddha you will generally see an urna (its the dot you see on the forehead which is actually its a curl of hair) and the ushnisha (the protuberance on the head) and many other signs that denote him as an actual Buddha.


Photo of a Buddha statue at Borobudur taken by Scott (SA-photo)


So on this class they also showed us how architectural elements were affected. Of the structure Buddhists built stupas were the ones that they kept building as the the religion spread. Actually Japaneses pagodas function as stupas as well, and even though they don't look almost anything like their more ancient counterparts (those built in Asia) elements such as the ritual of circumambulation, the preservation of relics inside the structure , the the layered structure, etc are still present.


Photo of a Japaneses pagoda taken by dbking

I found all of this very intriguing because I am not used to the idea that a piece of architecture can have so many meanings and that it keeps being preserved generation after generation. I also thought that if these structure were capable of preserving their meanings after hundred of years, even though their outwards appearance changed, then could it be possible to use contemporary art mediums to recreate their message? Well this seemed like a good concept to study so I decided to continue researching them, so that I may be able to construct the artwork that represents a stupa and its message.

Project proposal #2 More about stupas

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Stupas are Buddhist structures constructed to house relics of the Buddha and of other influential people of the religion, and to commemorate several moments in the life of the Buddha. Their main purpose is to serve as places where the practitioner goes to be spiritually enlightened while in the presence of the relics and the stupa itself. To help achieve this out, Stupas have elaborate symbolic imagery and architecture that communicates to the viewer information about Buddhism and how they can improve their lives so they can reach Nirvana (in other words a state of spiritual perfection). For me, this intricate symbology is what attracted me to decide do this project. I find interesting that the purpose of these structures is to teach, inspire and enlighten the practitioner through the symbols they use, and that as Buddhism spread the meanings behind these symbols were preserved.

Next part: The video...

Project proposal #1 introduction

Saturday, January 19, 2008

Note: This is the introduction to my project proposal for the first part of my project.

---For my independent-study project I plan to work on the first part of my project for my Senior exhibition. This piece will consist of representing the different symbols and imagery of a Buddhist stupa through a video-installation format while at the same time preserving their different meanings. The first part of the project will consist of making the video that will be projected on the installation and the second part will deal with the construction of the installation itself. Before I go any further I will explain what a stupa is and the reasons for making this installation.

Next part: more about stupas... tomorrow.

About yesterday...

Well I'm back from yesterday's all-nighter. I'll say that I got quite a bit done. The proposal is almost completely done, and will be posted both here and at my sister site http://stupasinvideoclass.blogspot.com/ in chunks (its three pages long, generally proposals around here are barely one page long). I didn't do too many sketches but I'll be sure to scan post them tomorrow morning. Still no detailed storyboard but that will come soon as well. The main accomplishment was to actually get the basic concept of what the video will consist of, essentially, I plan to be make three videos (whose concepts I was also able to lay out yesterday) before the end of March. Then the installation will be completed in June in time for my Senior exhibition show.

My next posts will talk more about what I plan on doing for this project. Expect posts about my inspirations, how I got interested on this subject, etc. coming soon as well. If anyone out there is interested on these ideas about buddhist art feel free to post comments and/or email me.

Plans for the night and the project.

Thursday, January 17, 2008

Well, I think I've let my classes, blog and my project lag too much. So I've decided to do an all-nighter tonight and inject some work on my stuff. So what are the plans? Well, first to start populating my flickr account (yes I have Flickr, its awesome) with some material. In fact this image comes from my flickr account. Its a 3D model of the installation I'll be constructing during Spring of '08, to use as a projection screen for the video I'll be making now on winter of '08.

Also, I decided to go to the Jason Salovon talk at the Columbus Museum of Art, because really when you decide to do an all-nighter you just have to go to a 7 pm lecture right before working (its not as if I have hours before my proposal is due). Actually a very interesting artist, his work is very concept based, and works with ideas such as reformatting information or data in new visual ways. Maybe I should do a more thorough post of his work later on, see how it compares to my work and what I can learn from him.

I am also going to write a proper proposal for the video part of this project, do sketches/story-board, scan these sketches, and probably do a video with these sketches (and of all these things I think the video could take the least amount of time... or at least it feels that way). Well I'm off to several hours of reading, writing and drawing, wish me luck

So what is a Stupa anyway?

Every time I try to explain my project to people (from family, to professors, to classmates) the first question they ask is: -Wait, a what?-, followed by: -What's a Stupa?-. So lets start by explaining what they are:

In Buddhism one of the most important structures they make is the Stupa. In them they keep the relics of influential Buddhists, like the historical Buddha. The purpose of these structures though is not to simply be a place to preserve these remains, but instead they are places for the Buddhist devotee to visit and be spiritually influenced by it. The basic ritual surrounding stupas consists of the person circumambulating (yeah! big word... it means to walk around) several times, each time closer to the center of the stupa. The idea behind this is that as they get closer to the relics in the stupa, it reflects how they are getting closer to achieving their goal of reaching Nirvana. Another way the stupa helps the devotee is that the stupas are covered with images whose meaning they would interpret and so be able to learn more about the religion and better their karma.

Image of the Stupa at Sanchi taken by Marc Shandro
http://flickr.com/photo_zoom.gne?id=34958707&size=m

Stupas... In... Video?

Wednesday, January 9, 2008

Welcome!
As you can see right now this is my first post (most definitively no my last). The purpose of this site is to function as a documentation of my future artwork involving the study of buddhist stupas. I want this blog to function as a way of documenting how this project comes about, the research behind it, the reasons and inspirations that helped create it.
Again welcome, more posts explaining the back story of this project will follow shortly have a nice day ... .... ... ... ... ... ummm still here ... ... well then I recommend coming back in a little while... ... and subscribe to my RSS feed so you stay updated on my work

 
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